AI automation typically requires task-level fixed costs, such as model training or fine-tuning. We develop a quantitative task-based framework in which automation depends jointly on relative marginal ...

Due to time and resource limitations, units are rarely able to achieve and sustain fully trained proficiency in all ...

LYON—As evidence-based training (EBT) is becoming the norm, pilot unions see major benefits in the new approach. EBT relies on the observation of risks in operations. Conventional task-based training ...