Abstract: The solution of a differential equation contains the forward model and the inverse problem. The finite element method (FEM) and the iterative approach based on FEM are extensively used to ...

Abstract: The volume integral equation (VIE) that describes the forward scattering problem is generally solved by iterative methods, such as the conjugate gradient (CG) method. In this work, we unfold ...

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Reproducing kernel Hilbert space method is utilized in this paper as an efficient approach to solve singular fourth order ...