Abstract: The volume integral equation (VIE) that describes the forward scattering problem is generally solved by iterative methods, such as the conjugate gradient (CG) method. In this work, we unfold ...

Students can plan their studies for board exam preparation with the official CBSE Class 12 Applied Maths syllabus (2026-27).

Abstract: The ill-posed models are widely encountered in various inversions of geodesy and remote sensing. The regularization approaches can significantly stabilize the solution to ill-posed models ...