A research team in Spain has built what it claims to be the world’s most efficient perovskite solar cell using MXenes or any other type of 2D-materials. The device relies on a Mxene interlayer that ...

ABSTRACT: The total petroleum hydrocarbon (TPH), polycyclic aromatics (PCA), nonvolatile suspended solids and volatile suspended solids besides other important parameters, total hardness, calcium ...

ABSTRACT: The chemical bath deposition (CBD) technique was used for the synthesis of the tin oxide (SnO2) thin films. X-ray diffraction (XRD) was employed to find the crystallite size by using Debye ...

defects with zero-, one-, and two-dimensions. Point defects consist of missing SnO/SnO2 units. Line defects are probably crystallographic shear planes that extend to the surface and manifest ...

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