Hydrological models are essential for predicting water flux dynamics, including extremes, and managing water resources, yet traditional process-based large-scale models often struggle with accuracy ...

Large-scale carbon emission from soil, one of the planet’s major carbon reservoirs, into the atmosphere has deleterious impacts on global climate change, soil quality, and crop productivity 1,2. Soil ...

Globally, a range of diverse sites have been affected by past activities and events resulting in their contamination with residual radioactive material. As a result, there is a need to evaluate the ...