In the domain of space science, numerous ground-based and space-borne data of various phenomena have been accumulating rapidly, making analysis and scientific interpretation challenging. However, ...

Research Laboratory of Electronics and Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States Department of Physics, ...

Oil and gas pipelines are critical structures. For pipelines in the seasonal frozen soil area, frost heave of the ground will result in deformation of the pipeline. If the deformation continually ...

One of the simplest quantum many-body systems is the spin-1/2 Heisenberg antiferromagnetic chain, a linear array of interacting magnetic moments. Its exact ground state is a macroscopic singlet ...

Students learn how rainbows are formed. Students learn how rainbows are formed, why the sky is blue and why the sun looks yellow. Students learn the difference between colors and pigments and solve ...