Abstract: This paper presents a detailed guided on applying fuzzification techniques to enhance the performance of phase-locked loops (PLLs). PLLs are widely used in high-frequency applications where ...

This is Part 2 of a three-part series. As discussed in Part 1 and recapped here, modern wireless communications systems (mainly superheterodyne radio transceivers) are now required to deliver higher ...

This is Part 1 of a three-part series. As modern wireless communications systems (mainly superheterodyne radio transceivers) are now required to deliver higher performance than ever before, they’re ...

Positioning, Navigation, and Timing (PNT) services are essential for supporting various aspects of modern society. Fields such as communications, transportation, and military operations heavily rely ...

Abstract: Carrier synchronization is a fundamental stage in the receiver side of any communication or positioning system. Traditional carrier phase tracking techniques are based on well-known ...

The lock-in amplifier allows tiny signals from sensors to be captured with precision despite unavoidable noise limitations and other test and measurement challenges of the signal chain. Part 1 of this ...

The lock-in amplifier allows tiny signals from sensors to be captured with precision despite unavoidable noise limitations and other signal-chain test and measurement challenges. There are some basic ...

We all know of the wired doorbell systems which require wires and suitable outlets for it to work satisfactorily. As the wired doorbell system needs complicated ...

Field-programmable gate arrays (FPGAs) have gained much attention and widespread application in the end market. This document outlines the requirements for FPGA power supply and related issues. It ...

Static phase offset (SPO) in conventional multiplying delay-locked loops (MDLLs) dramatically degrades the deterministic jitter performance. To overcome the issue, this paper presents a new SPO ...