Editor’s Note: This is the second of a two-part series. See part 1 here. Many distributors have untapped opportunities to market and sell services that larger companies like Amazon and even OEM ...

Abstract: Cryptographic protocols commonly use (random) nonces to guarantee security properties. Although it is known for a long time that nonces should benefit from clear security properties, modern ...

This review paper examines the processing and preservation methods of indigenous food crops in West Africa with a focus on their importance for nutrition security as part of the strategies to mitigate ...

Value adds transform products, making them unique and allowing higher pricing. A strong value add creates a competitive advantage and market differentiation. Investors should assess companies' value ...

Visa Inc. V, long known as a global card network, is increasingly positioning itself as more than just a transaction processor. With its value-added services (VAS), the company is on a mission to ...

Abigael Chepchumba displays products made from cassava flour and donuts at her stand during the Kenya National Research Festival 2025 held at Egerton University. When four postgraduate students at ...

Just last month, Milestone purchased this 206-unit asset in Lake Worth, Fla., at a substantial discount to replacement costs. Image courtesy of The Milestone Group The Milestone Group has closed its ...

The the genDpopToken function, add optional argument to method signature allowing the user to supply a nonce value. If supplied, add the nonce value to tokenBody map as the below code shows. It is now ...

This paper examines the efficiency of the Value Added Tax (VAT), focusing on its role as a revenue-raising tool and its use to achieve non-revenue objectives. The analysis highlights the VAT's ...