People often solve simple arithmetic problems, such as basic addition, subtraction, multiplication or division, in their minds. The precise mental processes they rely on to solve these problems, ...

Background Two decades have passed since the beginning of the Iraq War in 2003. Iraq has long suffered from conflicts and instability, where the people have limited access to healthcare. The ...

Objective To determine how distinct combinations of resistance training prescription (RTx) variables (load, sets and frequency) affect muscle strength and hypertrophy. Data sources MEDLINE, Embase, ...

Ultraintense lasers are a key technology behind multiple transformative technologies such as laser-driven particle acceleration or inertial confinement fusion. To date, characterization of these ...

Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemical Engineering, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States Drexel University, Department of Chemical and ...

This contribution is part of the special series of Inaugural Articles by members of the National Academy of Sciences elected in 2018. Cells are the basic units of life, yet their architecture and ...

Abstract: The inherent complexity and dynamics of automated terminal multi-level operation systems can lead to uncertain events that can cause changes to the terminal's multi-level operation plan. The ...

Objective This study aimed to compare the efficacy and safety of different platinum adjuvant chemotherapy regimens for early-stage resected non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Design Systematic review ...

Directed acyclic graphs or Bayesian networks that are popular in many AI-related sectors for probabilistic inference and causal reasoning can be mapped to probabilistic circuits built out of ...

Background Maternal mortality remains a public health problem despite several global efforts. Globally, about 830 women die of pregnancy-related death per day, with more than two-third of these cases ...