BACKGROUND: Hypertension induces structural and functional damage in multiple organs. Evidence of subclinical damage ...

Abstract: Ranking circular Pythagorean fuzzy sets using distance-based techniques involves calculating the distance between a circular Pythagorean fuzzy set and a reference point that represents ...

Adam Hayes, Ph.D., CFA, is a financial writer with 15+ years Wall Street experience as a derivatives trader. Besides his extensive derivative trading expertise, Adam is an expert in economics and ...

The Rectified Linear Unit (ReLU) activation function is widely employed in deep learning (DL). ReLU shares structural similarities with censored regression and Tobit models common in econometrics and ...

Abstract: This technical note proposes an active set method based on nonnegative least squares (NNLS) to solve strictly convex quadratic programming (QP) problems, such as those that arise in Model ...

Color science is an inherently interdisciplinary area of research. It examines the perception of color by the human eye and brain, the origin of color in materials, color theory in art, and the ...

This paper concerns the more foundational tasks of distributed dense linear algebra. While a single TPU core can already store and operate on large matrices (e.g., of size 16,384, 32,768 in single ...

The immune system provides the host organism with defense mechanisms against invading pathogens and tumor development and it plays an active role in tissue and organ regeneration. Deviations from the ...