To review, when you run a function in JavaScript, what happens is JavaScript takes in whatever you have pass it, whether you have passed it that value directly _ (as a number or string for example)_, ...

New objects: If you create a new object, you’ll be able to read it instantly, which is called read-after-write consistency. Well, with the additional caveat that if you do a read on an object before ...

Shelby Putnam Tupper is founder and creative director of Shelby Designs Inc., a small-but-mighty, full-service, customer-obsessed design consultancy.