IntroductionIn December 2025, Zscaler ThreatLabz identified a new command-and-control (C2) framework implant that we track as SnappyClient, which was delivered using HijackLoader. SnappyClient has an ...

This Python script converts IP2Location CSV data file, that contains the IP address in numeric notation, into dot-decimal notation (such as x.x.x.x) or CIDR notation (x.x.x.x/24). It supports both the ...

OpenAI's language model GPT-4o can be tricked into writing exploit code by encoding the malicious instructions in hexadecimal, which allows an attacker to jump the model's built-in security guardrails ...

This article will introduce beginner OT engineers through four essential steps to configure a Programmable Logic Controller (PLC) within a SCADA network and to communicate with the PLC using Python ...

Anyshift is a software written in Python. It uses pygame joystick module to read inputs from the selected device, applies the shifter to sequential logic changes and send keyboard presses so you can ...

Python provides a number of built-in functions for encoding and decoding hex strings. The bytes.fromhex () function converts a hexadecimal string to a byte string. The .hex () instance method can be ...

A superset of Python that compiles to C, Cython combines the ease of Python with the speed of native code. Here's a quick guide to making the most of Cython in your Python programs. Python has a ...

The table below shows my favorite go-to R packages for data import, wrangling, visualization and analysis — plus a few miscellaneous tasks tossed in. The package ...

So, you’ve got a firmware dump. Perhaps a raw read off a chip? An update file you downloaded off the internet? Now what? Taking a firmware dump and turning it into something useful can sometimes be ...