Organellar genomes of plants are semi-autonomous genetic systems housed within chloroplasts and mitochondria and provide key data in deciphering the plant tree of life, adaptive evolution, and ...

Abstract: Consensus of a network with a directed acyclic graph, a directed graph with no directed cycles, is always guaranteed if it contains a spanning tree. This paper studies the effect of adding ...

Global, regional, and country/territory-level data on key dimensions of human development, with interactive insights and publications. The human development data are globally comparable, linked to the ...

Objectives There is substantial disagreement about whether gluten-free foods should be prescribed on the National Health Service. We aim to describe time trends, variation and factors associated with ...

When we interview producers and artists here at MusicRadar, Waves is the one name that seems to crop up more than any other when we ask them which plugins they use. There's a very good reason for this ...

The Sixth Assessment of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change describes negative effects of climate change on animals occurring on a larger scale than previously appreciated. Animal species ...

Heterogeneity in physical and functional characteristics of cells (e.g. size, cycle time, growth rate, protein concentration) proliferates within an isogenic population due to stochasticity in ...

Objective To evaluate whether body size in early life has an independent effect on risk of disease in later life or whether its influence is mediated by body size in adulthood. Design Two sample ...

Abstract: As 3D scanning devices and depth sensors mature, point clouds have attracted increasing attention as a format for 3D object representation, with applications in various fields such as ...

A fundamental requirement for genetic studies is an accurate determination of sequence variation. While human genome sequence diversity is increasingly well characterized, there is a need for ...