TensorFlow, PyTorch, and Keras enable advanced deep learning applications. Scikit-learn, XGBoost, and LightGBM handle structured data efficiently. LangChain, Ollama, and Anthropic SDK support advanced ...

This study provides a computable, direct, and mathematically rigorous approximation to the differential geometry of class manifolds for high-dimensional data, along with non-linear projections from ...

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This repo includes an implementation of the penalty-based bilevel gradient descent (PBGD) algorithm presented in the paper On Penalty-based Bilevel Gradient Descent Method, along with several other ...

Density is a fundamental material property that can be used to determine a variety of other properties and the material’s feasibility for various applications, such as with energetic materials.

Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) is a metaheuristic algorithm used for optimising nonlinear continuous functions. PSO is inspired by the social behaviour of animal groups, showcasing knowledge ...