Abstract: The objective of this article is to provide an accessible and, the same time, comprehensive treatment of the fundamental concepts about CRBs and efficient estimators in the presence of model ...

1 Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China. 2 School of International Education, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China. 3 Guangdong ...

Abstract: The purpose of this methods and concepts tutorial is to present the homodyned K-distribution (HKD) statistical modeling of the echo envelope of received radio frequency (RF) signals in the ...

Creative Commons (CC): This is a Creative Commons license. Attribution (BY): Credit must be given to the creator. Nontargeted LC/ESI/HRMS aims to detect and identify organic compounds present in the ...

The analysis of complex systems with many degrees of freedom generally involves the definition of low-dimensional collective variables more amenable to physical understanding. Their dynamics can be ...

Flowchart showing the target groups analyzed in this study. There were a total 17,952 samples, each from a different Japanese participant aged 20–79 years, which were collected through the ONAKA Care ...

The drift-diffusion model (DDM) is an important decision-making model in cognitive neuroscience. However, innovations in model form have been limited by methodological challenges. Here, we introduce ...

We recruited 50 patients who had undergone cardiac surgery who were on telemetry. Exclusion criteria included cardiac pacemaker, surgical use of a radial artery, chronic heart rhythm abnormalities, ...