Abstract: Model predictive controllers use dynamics models to solve constrained optimal control problems. However, computational requirements for real-time control have limited their use to systems ...

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Early car aerodynamic development focused on physical observation rather than simulation. Wind tunnels were first developed ...

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Ca 2+ is a highly versatile intracellular signal that operates over a wide temporal range to regulate many different cellular processes. This signalling system uses 'on' reactions that introduce Ca 2+ ...

Physics is the search for and application of rules that can help us understand and predict the world around us. Central to physics are ideas such as energy, mass, particles and waves. Physics attempts ...

Overview: IBM has set a concrete deadline for quantum advantage, and IonQ already delivered a real-world win in ...

Advanced designs and controls achieve complete mixing while reducing batch times In the chemical process industries (CPI), ...

Contributed by J.C. Séamus Davis; received October 20, 2025; accepted May 5, 2026; reviewed by Philipp Gegenwart and Steven A. Kivelson ...

In the AI value chain, application-layer leaders like Palantir and ServiceNow may win long term as chip/cloud margins ...