Abstract: This paper introduces a Proportional, Integral, Derivative (PID) controller architecture for reference tracking of a linear system whose dynamics are described by a second – order, transfer ...

Over three decades ago, real-time software was predominantly written in assembly language or a combination of assembly and the C programming language. Even today, certain digital signal processing ...

One of the central goals of ecology is to explain and predict coexistence of species. In this context, microbial communities provide a model system where community structure can be studied in ...

In a relativistic context, the main purpose of Extended Irreversible Thermodynamics (EIT) is to generalize the principles of non-equilibrium thermodynamics to the domain of fluid dynamics. In ...

Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, 9712 CP, Groningen, The Netherlands MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Twente, 7522 NB, Enschede, The Netherlands ...

Edited by Richard V. Kadison, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, and approved February 17, 2010 (received for review December 16, 2009) Earlier, James Clerk Maxwell (2) in 1867 showed that ...