Two strangers exchange numbers openly, yet arrive at the same secret no eavesdropper can reconstruct. The elegant asymmetry of modular exponentiation turns a simple arithmetic quirk into the ...

So far, I have written articles on quantum algorithms as a set of theory, circuits, and code, covering quantum addition, quantum Fourier transform, quantum modular addition, quantum modular ...

Abstract: Discrete exponential operation, such as modular exponentiation and scalar multiplication on elliptic curves, is a basic operation of many public-key cryptosystems. However, the exponential ...

1 Department of Computer Science & Engineering, World University of Bangladesh, Dhaka, Bangladesh. 2 School of Business, Bangladesh Open University (BOU), Dhaka, Bangladesh. This experimental study ...

ABSTRACT: This experimental study introduces a hybrid quantum-classical framework aiming to improve the noise robustness of Shor’s algorithm. By incorporating a novel hybrid logic gate into the ...

If you logged onto your bank account this morning, the security protocols still seem secure – but things are changing quickly in the tech world. A team in China just showed that the math behind RSA ...

Billionaire investor Chamath Palihapitiya has warned that Google revealed breaking common encryption might be closer than we thought. “If this is even remotely true, combined with everything else ...

The team at Google has been developing new, more efficient algorithms, some of which involve building on work done with approximate modular exponentiation. The team has also been working to improve ...

A hot potato: Google has reignited debate over the future of digital security, revealing that the hardware needed to break widely used encryption could be closer than previously thought. The research, ...