Cryptochromes (CRYs), which are signaling proteins related to DNA photolyases, play pivotal roles in sensory responses throughout biology, including growth and development, metabolic regulation, ...

A CLANS analysis of RALF protein similarity. Each of the 795 full-length protein sequences is represented by a colored dot that relates to the placement of that protein within the phylogenetic tree ...

The recently discovered type VI secretion system (T6SS) is used by Gram-negative bacteria to deliver effector proteins into both eukaryotic and prokaryotic neighboring cells to mediate virulence and ...

Edited by John Gerhart, University of California, Berkeley, CA, and approved April 10, 2013 (received for review December 14, 2012) The high diversity and repetitive sequence of pNPs hamper multiple ...