Abstract: A dynamic spectrum allocation with adaptive signal-to-noise ratio (DSA-ASNR) is proposed to improve the spectrum efficiency in C+L-band elastic optical networks. Simulation results ...

Abstract: We investigate the power allocation problem of a dynamic time division duplexing based heterogeneous network comprising downlink (DL) macro base stations (MBSs) and uplink (UL) small base ...

The article introduces a dynamic ETF allocation model using the CAPE-MA35 ratio—the Shiller CAPE divided by its 35-year moving average—to identify market phases and adjust portfolio exposure. The ...