Abstract: In solving engineering constrained optimization problems, the conventional black widow optimization algorithm (BWOA) has some shortcomings such as insufficient robustness and slow ...

The field of plant chemical protection utilizes professional spraying machines to transport chemicals, such as pesticides and herbicides, to targeted sites for effective control of pests, diseases, ...

Abstract: Precision Temperature Control of Hot Rolled Steel Strips through Laminar Cooling Process Using an Improved Black Widow Algorithm-Based Control Model relying solely on the output rollers of a ...

Given the rapid economic development, energy-saving and reduction of carbon dioxide emissions are now recognized as primary global goals. One of the most effective approaches for achieving energy ...