Understanding a molecule that plays a key role in nitrogen fixing – a chemical process that enables life on Earth – has long ...

Cryptography secures communication in banking, messaging, and blockchain. Good algorithms (AES, RSA, ECC, SHA-2/3, ChaCha20) are secure, efficient, and widely trusted. Bad algorithms (DES, MD5, SHA-1, ...

ABSTRACT: This study presents the design and modeling of an Automated Voltage Regulator (AVR) using MATLAB/Simulink, with a comparative performance evaluation against Proportional-Integral-Derivative ...

Abstract: In applied and numerical algebraic geometry, many problems are reduced to computing an approximation to a real algebraic curve. In order to elevate the results of such a computation to the ...

ABSTRACT: Fractional-order time-delay differential equations can describe many complex physical phenomena with memory or delay effects, which are widely used in the fields of cell biology, control ...

We propose the Trust Region Preference Approximation (TRPA) algorithm ⚙️, which integrates rule-based optimization with preference-based optimization for LLM reasoning tasks 🤖🧠. As a ...

One of the biggest barriers to using AI successfully is bias, which is one of the terms we defined last time, as follows: Bias, in a general context, refers to a predisposition or inclination towards ...

Abstract: Noncommutative constraint satisfaction problems (CSPs) are higher-dimensional operator extensions of classical CSPs. Their approximability remains largely unexplored. A notable example of a ...

Coastal waters require monitoring of chlorophyll-a concentration (Chl-a) in a wide range of Chl-a from a few mg/m 3 to hundreds of mg/m 3, which is of interest to the fisheries industry, evaluation of ...