Abstract: Programming is an important skill for advancement in computer science and information and communication technology (ICT). Online judge (OJ) systems are increasingly popular platforms in ...

Consider the Takata airbag recalls that rocked the automobile industry and allegations of child slavery in chocolate supply chains. Supply chains have not only become more vulnerable to geopolitical ...

Abstract: Multi-objective optimisation models are widely used in various fields, but face challenges such as handling complex constraint conditions. This study constructs a single-objective linear ...