Abstract: This paper introduces a vector method for determining Voltage Standing Wave Ratio (VSWR) in wireless base station system, comprising: a hardware circuit design and a soft computing theory.

In the previous article, we explained the integrated role of reference planes. In this article, which is FC37, we will cover S-parameters. We will explain the concept of S-parameters, which describe ...

In addition, the use of MEMS-based multi-state switching enables enhanced frequency agility compared to PIN-diode-based architectures, while maintaining a low VSWR (<1.5), thereby confirming its ...

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