Chlorine dioxide (ClO 2) provides strong oxidization to break down scale, biofilms, and heavy hydrocarbon build-ups in unconventional fracture wells. A 10-well Permian basin ClO 2 restimulation trial ...

Bacterial cells growing in biofilms are physiologically distinct from free-swimming planktonic cells. For example, differences have been shown in motility, polysaccharide production, antibiotic ...

Contributed by Mario J. Molina, October 9, 2016 (sent for review July 8, 2016; reviewed by Zhanqing Li and Sasha Madronich) ...

Macrocycle-based host–guest interactions have played an important role in the development of supramolecular chemistry. Burgeoning progress has been continuously made in the development of ...