Abstract: The reliability of the Modular Multilevel Converter (MMC) is of great interest in industrial applications, where the dominant failure mechanism of IGBT modules in an MMC system is ...

Abstract: The world was pushed to a dangerous conclusion by modern lifestyle equipment. People now use refrigerators and air conditioners that emit harmful CFC (Chloro-Fluoro-Carbons) gas to the ...

Hi, I'm Bill. I'm a software developer with a passion for making and electronics. I do a lot of things and here is where I document my learning in order to be able to inspire other people to make ...