Abstract: Every word or string of words a user types into a search engine has meaning. For example, a user might search for a “hotel” or a “hotel in New York City.” Keywords are the standard focus of ...

Business users can now determine the best course of action under real-world constraints and uncertainty, with input ...

g2o is an open-source C++ framework for optimizing graph-based nonlinear error functions. g2o has been designed to be easily extensible to a wide range of problems ...

pyswarm is a gradient-free, evolutionary optimization library for Python that implements Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) with built-in support for constraints. It is lightweight, easy to use, and ...