Adam Hayes, Ph.D., CFA, is a financial writer with 15+ years Wall Street experience as a derivatives trader. Besides his extensive derivative trading expertise, Adam is an expert in economics and ...

A linear equation is drawn as a straight line on a set of axes. To draw the graph we need coordinates. We generate these coordinates by substituting values into the ...

Abstract: In order to improve the effect of the Exp-Sign activation function (ESAF) and the Sinh-Sign activation function (SSAF) on the convergence and robustness of the zeroing neural network (ZNN) ...

Abstract: The mathematical foundation of deep learning is the theorem that any continuous function can be approximated within any specified accuracy by using a neural network with certain non-linear ...

This paper describes the eccentricity, amplitude, phase shift, angular momentum, polarization, radial path, and orbital ...

James Chen, CMT is an expert trader, investment adviser, and global market strategist. Thomas J. Brock is a CFA and CPA with more than 20 years of experience in various areas including investing, ...

The 13th Statistical Forum, themed “<em>Measuring Cross-border Economic and Financial Linkages in a Dynamic World</em>,” will be held on November 19–20, 2025 ...