1 Technical Institute, Northern Technical University, Adour, Iraq. 2 College of Engineering, Soran University, Erbil, Iraq. It became clear that dimethyl ether (DME) is important due to its multi-use ...

Heterogeneity in physical and functional characteristics of cells (e.g. size, cycle time, growth rate, protein concentration) proliferates within an isogenic population due to stochasticity in ...

Natural systems (e.g., cells and ecosystems) generally consist of reaction networks (e.g., metabolic networks or food webs) with nonlinear flux functions (e.g., Michaelis–Menten kinetics and ...

1 Department of Psychology, York University, Toronto, Canada. 2 Department of Mathematics and Statistics, York University, Toronto, Canada. In many areas of applied statistics, confidence intervals ...

Neural systems include interactions that occur across many scales. Two divergent methods for characterizing such interactions have drawn on the physical analysis of critical phenomena and the ...

Neuroscience currently lacks a comprehensive theory of how cognitive processes can be implemented in a biological substrate. The Neural Engineering Framework (NEF) proposes one such theory, but has ...

Spectral algorithms are widely applied to data clustering problems, including finding communities or partitions in graphs and networks. We propose a way of encoding sparse data using a ...