Abstract: While linear programming (LP) decoding provides more flexibility for finite-length performance analysis than iterative message-passing (IMP) decoding, it is computationally more complex to ...

Abstract: This paper presents a neurodynamic optimization approach to bilevel quadratic programming (BQP). Based on the Karush-Kuhn-Tucker (KKT) theorem, the BQP problem is reduced to a one-level ...

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Introduction In 2021, globally, cardiometabolic diseases (CMDs) accounted for 35% of the 1.73 billion disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) attributed to non-communicable diseases. The Healthy Life ...