Will Kenton is an expert on the economy and investing laws and regulations. He previously held senior editorial roles at Investopedia and Kapitall Wire and holds a MA in Economics from The New School ...

Abstract: It is well known that the entropy H(X) of a discrete random variable X is always greater than or equal to the entropy H(f(X)) of a function f of X, with equality if and only if f is ...

Abstract: This paper presents a small gain theorem in the mean square sense for a class of networked systems with one-step random delay. This delay is model by a Kronecker δ function of a random ...

This package performs KDE operations on multidimensional data to: 1) calculate estimated PDFs (probability distribution functions), and 2) resample new data from those PDFs. A number of examples (also ...

The immune system provides the host organism with defense mechanisms against invading pathogens and tumor development and it plays an active role in tissue and organ regeneration. Deviations from the ...

Julie Young is an experienced financial writer and editor. She specializes in financial analysis in capital planning and investment management. Eric's career includes extensive work in both public and ...

Department of Mathematics, Dayalbagh Educational Institute, Agra, India. Department of Mathematics, G.L.A. College, N.P. University, Daltonganj, India. Department of ...

Nonlinear independent component analysis is combined with diffusion-map data analysis techniques to detect good observables in high-dimensional dynamic data. These detections are achieved by ...