Architect and Researcher with a Master's Degree in "Architecture and Urbanism" from the Architectural Association, London. Interested in housing, culture, semiotics, social boundaries of space, and ...

The delicate balance between discrimination and generalization of responses is crucial for survival in our ever-changing environment. In particular, it is important to understand how stimulus ...

In classical conditioning, an initially neutral stimulus (conditioned stimulus, CS) becomes associated with a biologically salient event (unconditioned stimulus, US), which might be pain (aversive ...

Research on Pavlovian fear conditioning has been very successful in revealing what has come to be called the brain’s fear system. The field has now matured to the point where a sharper ...

Much emphasis has been placed on the use of activities at the begin-ning of a course to provide opportunities for introductions, begin to create a comfortable classroom atmosphere to encourage ...

Some of the clearest evidence on the localization of memory within the mammalian brain has come from studies of associative learning, especially through the use of classical or Pavlovian conditioning, ...