As a crucial link between the inland area and maritime transport, a port’s importance is undeniable. The expanding maritime transport economy has heightened the need for improved port operational ...

This paper presents a robust multi-objective optimization approach—the multi-objective starfish optimization algorithm (MOSFOA)—designed to address complex challenges in engineering design and optimal ...

Decision tree is an effective supervised learning method for solving classification and regression problems. This article combines the Pearson correlation coefficient with the CART decision tree, ...

The level of detail (LOD) modelling of vector and terrain data is individual, resulting in geometric and topological inconsistencies in simplification processes. The three dimension Douglas Peucker ...

The paper studies the estimation of state of charge (SOC) of batteries. Firstly, the research status of battery management system, battery equivalent model and SOC estimation algorithm is introduced, ...