Abstract: This paper introduces a cryptographic system that uses logic gate-based hashing with homomorphic encryption to securely generate digital signatures. The system is designed using a structure ...

The 2024 FinWise data breach serves as a stark example of the growing insider threats faced by modern financial institutions. Unlike typical cyberattacks originating from external hackers, this ...

Abstract: As the number of computer network users continues to grow, ensuring secure communication has become a critical challenge. Traditional encryption methods, face some limitations in ...