The Munich Security Report 2025 comes amid a global landscape marked by increasing disruptions, where trends toward a multipolar international system are creating both opportunities and challenges.

Nigeria is facing a resurgence of terrorist activity, spearheaded by Boko Haram and the Islamic State West Africa Province (ISWAP), primarily in the northeastern ...

The history of Russia is as expansive as its vast territories, reflecting the dynamic interplay of cultures, peoples, and epochs. Spanning millennia, Russia’s evolution has been shaped by external ...

Germany’s rise as a leading power in Europe and the world since the beginning of the 21st century represents a prominent aspect of the country’s economic miracle, which began with reconstruction ...

The landscape of modern warfare is rapidly transforming. Drones and artificial intelligence (AI) are rewriting the rules of engagement, challenging conventional military strategies and ...

The countries of the Horn of Africa suffer from violence and insecurity. The region is a hub on the trade and migration route in the Red Sea, bordering the unstable regions of the Sahel and Central ...

التنظير الصيني في العلاقات الدولية هو موضوع يكتسب أهمية متزايدة في ظل صعود الصين كقوة عالمية مؤثرة، سواء اقتصاديًا أو سياسيًا أو استراتيجيًا. هذا التنظير يعكس محاولة الصين تقديم مقاربات ...

Has the idea of the “West” truly reached its last breaths, as the current international discourses suggest? Perhaps the answer requires further observation and contemplation, but it is certain that ...

The period from 1990 to 2025 represents a critical phase in Senegal’s history, beginning with a democratic transition marked by the adoption of a new constitution in 1991. This constitution shifted ...

The Tigray crisis reflects the legacy of ethnic conflict in Ethiopia following the end of the long imperial reign, intertwined with the history of ancient and modern Ethiopia. Since Abiy Ahmed took ...

The constitution is expected to regulate political life in all its intricacies and aims; governing and governed, loyalty and opposition, individual and institution. However, establishing the basic law ...

Disputes surrounding the schedule of presidential and parliamentary elections are fueling the struggle for power and influence in Guinea-Bissau. Efforts by the Economic Community of West African ...