Nigeria is facing a resurgence of terrorist activity, spearheaded by Boko Haram and the Islamic State West Africa Province (ISWAP), primarily in the northeastern ...

The landscape of modern warfare is rapidly transforming. Drones and artificial intelligence (AI) are rewriting the rules of engagement, challenging conventional military strategies and ...

The Munich Security Report 2025 comes amid a global landscape marked by increasing disruptions, where trends toward a multipolar international system are creating both opportunities and challenges.

Germany’s rise as a leading power in Europe and the world since the beginning of the 21st century represents a prominent aspect of the country’s economic miracle, which began with reconstruction ...

The history of Russia is as expansive as its vast territories, reflecting the dynamic interplay of cultures, peoples, and epochs. Spanning millennia, Russia’s evolution has been shaped by external ...

The constitution is expected to regulate political life in all its intricacies and aims; governing and governed, loyalty and opposition, individual and institution. However, establishing the basic law ...

Has the idea of the “West” truly reached its last breaths, as the current international discourses suggest? Perhaps the answer requires further observation and contemplation, but it is certain that ...

The countries of the Horn of Africa suffer from violence and insecurity. The region is a hub on the trade and migration route in the Red Sea, bordering the unstable regions of the Sahel and Central ...

Conflicts among societies and within a single community have existed since the dawn of human settlements. The evolution of human life has introduced new motivations for the divergence of goals and ...

Technological advancement has long represented one of the most significant enabling tools that reshuffle the structure of international relations, as it influences the development of states’ abilities ...

Amid the rapid international transformations affecting the hierarchy of powers within the global system and the dominating regional and international axes, emerging dynamics in international ...

The period from 1990 to 2025 represents a critical phase in Senegal’s history, beginning with a democratic transition marked by the adoption of a new constitution in 1991. This constitution shifted ...