The vibrational wavepacket of a diatomic molecular ion at the time of ionization is usually considered to be generated on the basis of the Franck–Condon principle. According to this principle, the ...

SAE Transactions, Vol. 112, Section 3: JOURNAL OF ENGINES (2003), pp. 1000-1009 (10 pages) The effect of the electrodes on the early signal of the ionization sensor has been studied experimentally and ...

Current state of the theory of Penning ionization is reviewed, in terms of the problems currently under consideration, the physical concepts underlying various recent theories, and some of the ...

If you would like to learn more about the IAEA’s work, sign up for our weekly updates containing our most important news, multimedia and more. This report both complements and extends Technical ...