The transforming growth factor-β (TGFβ) family are a large group of pleiotropic cytokines that function as extracellular ligands to induce downstream signalling pathways. Both the ligands and ...

Inflammation has been implicated in atrial fibrillation (AF), a very common and clinically significant cardiac rhythm disturbance, but its precise role remains poorly understood. Work performed over ...

The same message can be interpreted differently by different individuals -- also among cells. This is shown in a study by researchers who studied cell communication through Wnt signalling, which plays ...

Siemens Mobility conducted the first live demonstration of its new Signalling X CBTC (communications-based train control) system for metros (rspid transit) at Singapore’s new Rail Test Centre on Nov.

The Feltham and Wokingham area re-signalling project was commissioned in February 2024. The Feltham and Wokingham re-signalling project involves signal upgrade of 129km of railway track in Southwest ...