J. A. Bennell, C. N. Potts, J. D. Whitehead, Local Search Algorithms for the Min-Max Loop Layout Problem, The Journal of the Operational Research Society, Vol. 53, No ...

The minimum covariance determinant (MCD) method of Rousseeuw is a highly robust estimator of multivariate location and scatter. Its objective is to find h observations (out of n) whose covariance ...

The law is unclear on the legality of biased algorithms, and even algorithms researchers don’t precisely understand what it means for an algorithm to discriminate. Is bias baked in?