Catalysis is a highly complex, multiscale phenomenon of chemical and energy transformations at active sites. Probing underpinning processes to infer design knowledge and strategies for ...

The recognition that the world is quantum mechanical has allowed researchers to embed well established, but classical, theories into the framework of quantum Hilbert spaces. Shannon’s information ...

However, by the late 1970s, there was disappointment that the two main approaches to computing in medicine — rule-based systems and matching, or pattern recognition, systems — had not been as ...