Presburger arithmetic is the first-order theory of the natural numbers with addition (but no multiplication). We characterize sets that can be defined by a Presburger formula as exactly the sets whose ...

Microsoft Excel's templates, automated formulas, and functions can simplify complex math tasks. Modern tech aids like Copilot can handle complex math operations, but knowing how they work will help ...

Even the simplest digital storage oscilloscope (DSO) or digitizer includes some form of waveform mathematics. Waveform math extends the usefulness of these data acquisition-based instruments. The ...